Summer Children's Studies Bookshelf

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Summer Children's Studies Bookshelf

Meet the Curator

Naomi Kim

Naomi Kim is a PhD candidate in the English department and a Lynne Cooper Harvey Fellow in American Culture Studies. Her dissertation project examines race, religion, and reading practices in Asian American literature. Her work has also been supported by a fellowship through the Center for Race, Ethnicity, and Equity, and she is currently a Graduate Fellow in the Writing Center. A longtime lover of children's literature, Naomi previously completed a Mentored Teaching Experience with Dr. Amy Pawl for the course Girls' Fiction.

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Growing Up Green: Children’s Literature and the Environment

"Stories for children about encounters with the physical environment surely long predate the invention of childhood itself as a distinct life-stage...The field is so vast that no one can pretend to know more than a fraction of it" (Buell 408).

Climbing trees, splashing through puddles, catching fireflies in summer: many classic activities often imagined as part of childhood are also imagined as outdoors pursuits. Indeed, growing twenty-first century concerns that children are becoming disconnected from nature signal how deeply we envision childhood (and child development) as something that is or should be “natural,” so to speak. It’s perhaps unsurprising, then, that children’s literature has cultivated a long tradition of tapping into the natural environment—and so the books on this shelf necessarily represent but a square inch of a vibrant field! 

In what ways do children’s books engage with the environment? Pioneering ecocritic Lawrence Buell sketches out two key strands of environmental engagement he perceives in (Western) children’s literature, beginning in the Victorian era. For the first of these strands, Buell points to narratives like Anna Sewell’s Black Beauty (1877) and Beatrix Potter’s Peter Rabbit (1902) that feature the nonhuman characters’ perspectives, often to comment on the human world. For Buell, the second key mode of environmental engagement comprises texts that feature a human child bonding with a particular outdoors space, as in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden (1911). This bonding seems to be powerful for the protagonists of these works, playing a role in their development.   

We can understand the books on this shelf as following in the footsteps of these major traditions while putting their own spin on them. In the tradition of featuring nonhuman perspectives are Kenneth Grahame’s classic The Wind in the Willows (1908); Lynne Cherry’s environmentalist picture book The Great Kapok Tree (1990); and the very recently released We Can Hear Without Ears (2026), illustrated by WashU’s own Danielle Ridolfi and told from the point of view of plants themselves. More overtly fantastical, Dr. Seuss’s beloved The Lorax (1971) also gives a kind of voice to nonhuman creatures and their experiences of environmental destruction through its titular character. 

Several books also feature child characters bonding with outdoors spaces—or invite child readers to do so. In Katherine Rundell’s middle grade fantasy series, opening with Impossible Creatures (2023), main character Christopher grows to love a magical archipelago in need of saving. In Jayden’s Impossible Garden (2021), a boy not only bonds with an outdoors space (and with other people!) but also helps create that space himself by planting an urban garden: here, connection with nature proves possible in cityscapes, not just idyllic countrysides or fantastical lands. We are Water Protectors (2020) invites children into the work of environmental protection—itself perhaps a form of bonding—while drawing inspiration from Indigenous environmental movements. The Lost Words (2017) uses poetry to make plants and animals part of readers’ imaginations and lives, combatting the loss of nature-related vocabulary and connection children might experience in the twenty-first century. 

This children’s bookshelf takes us from forests and fantasy worlds to our own backyards and city corners, everywhere reminding us of the environment and our relationship to it.


Books on Shelf:

Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, 1908
Dr. Seuss, The Lorax, 1971
Lynne Cherry, The Great Kapok Tree, 1990
Robert McFarlane, The Lost Words (illustrated by Jackie Morris), 2017
Carole Lindstrom, We Are Water Protectors (illustrated by Michaele Goade), 2020
Melina Mangal, Jayden's Impossible Garden (illustrated by Ken Daley), 2021
Katherine Rundell, Impossible Creatures, 2023
 


Scholarly Sources: 

Buell, Lawrence. "Environmental Writing for Children: A Selected Reconnaissance of Heritages, Emphases, Horizons." The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism, edited by Greg Garrad, Oxford UP, 2014, pp. 408-422.

This Month's Featured Books

We Can Hear Without Ears

This picture book by Lisa Westberg Peters and illustrated by Danielle Ridolfi adopts a new perspective: the plants’ own! Here, the plants themselves dispel the notion that they “just stand around all day with our roots stuck in the ground” by explaining how they convert sunlight to food or collaborate with other species, like monarch butterflies, to flourish. Accompanied by Ridolfi’s delightful collages, We Can Hear Without Ears celebrates all that plants can do—and asks us humans what we might learn from plants ourselves.
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Impossible Creatures

The first book in a series by celebrated British children’s author and scholar Katherine Rundell, Impossible Creatures marks a new entry in the tradition of melding environmental themes with the fantasy genre. Two children, Christopher and Mal, team up to save an enchanted archipelago where magic is mysteriously fading—and where the magical creatures that call the islands home are dying. Read allegorically as a tale of climate crisis, the novel prompts questions about hope, despair, and responsibility in the face of ecological devastation, while framing human desire for power and control as environmentally harmful.  
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Jayden's Impossible Garden

Written by Melina Mangal and illustrated by Ken Daley, Jayden’s Impossible Garden features a young Black boy named Jayden living in a city. Though his mother tells him that “there’s no nature here in the middle of the city,” Jayden learns to find nature in his urban environment by cultivating a garden with his neighbor, Mr. Curtis. The picture book emphasizes the idea that nature is everywhere—even in cities!—and includes a guide on how to create upcycled planters to encourage readers to plant their own gardens.
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We Are Water Protectors

Inspired by environmental movements led by Indigenous communities, the picture book We Are Water Protectors (2020) celebrates the importance of water and invites readers to take part in safeguarding this precious resource. A young water protector must save her community’s water from a black snake (an oil pipeline). Accompanying the text by Carole Lindstrom are beautiful illustrations by Michaela Goade, which garnered the picture book the 2021 Caldecott Medal. The book includes author and illustrator notes reflecting on movements like the Standing Rock Sioux’s protest of the Dakota Access Pipeline and Indigenous perspectives on water.
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The Lost Words

“Once upon a time, words began to vanish from the language of children”—literally. This fairytale-like opening to The Lost Words (2017) alludes to the real-life removal of nature words like “kingfisher” and “bluebell” from a children’s dictionary. As a response to this erasure, The Lost Words presents an alternative dictionary of sorts with poems from “acorn” to “wren.” Described as spells, these poems not only preserve the names of nature but also conjure up these creatures and plants: they insist on nature’s place in our imagination and in our world. The Lost Words has been followed up by The Lost Spells and a musical ensemble called Spell Songs that has adapted some of the poems into songs. Between the poetry, the illustrations, and the music, The Lost Words invites considerations into the ways different artistic forms and media can engage with the environment.
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The Great Kapok Tree

Written and illustrated by Lynne Cherry, this 1990 picture book dedicated to Brazilian environmentalist Chico Mendes tackles deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. A tired woodcutter dozes off while trying to chop down a giant kapok tree. As he sleeps, different creatures who live in the tree come to whisper in his ear, trying to persuade him to spare the tree. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt released a thirtieth anniversary edition for The Great Kapok Tree in 2020, underscoring the picture book’s enduring appeal and continuing relevance today. Cherry herself is an environmentalist and has remained dedicated to supporting youth involvement in environmental activism, founding the organization Young Voices for the Planet.
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The Lorax

Published one year after Earth Day was first instituted in April 1970, the beloved Dr. Seuss book has been widely recognized as a cautionary tale about greed and environmental destruction. The Lorax tells the story of how the greedy Once-ler chops down the Truffula Trees for his business, while the Lorax warns him against such decisions. The Once-ler’s actions lead to pollution and the disappearance of the Lorax, who leaves behind a message urging readers to take action to protect the environment.
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The Wind in the Willows

This beloved British children’s novel by writer Kenneth Grahame features animals as its central characters, following the adventures of Mole, Ratty, Badger, and Mr. Toad. Grahame was noted for his own love for the natural world, and the novel accordingly depicts an idyllic countryside environment, even presenting nature itself as spiritually imbued. However, aspects of the narrative—notably Mr. Toad’s obsession with motorcars and reckless driving —allude to the encroaching dangers of industrialization. Indeed, The Wind in the Willows was actually published at a time when industrialization was well under way in Britain. The novel’s ability to evoke a nostalgic attachment to a natural world threatened by industrialization has remained powerful even today, over a century after its initial publication: a 2019 ad in the UK for the Wildlife Trusts campaign featured characters from The Wind in the Willows facing the loss of their habitats due to human construction and pollution.
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